Jili Bet

1plus pH: How to Achieve Perfect Water Balance in Your Aquarium

Walking through the aquarium section of my local pet store last week, I couldn't help but notice the bewildered expressions on people's faces as they stared at pH testing kits. It reminded me of how I feel when confronted with those sprawling open-world video games—the ones that overwhelm you with endless options and meaningless tasks without any clear direction. Just as I prefer games like InZoi that create a carefully curated atmosphere rather than throwing random content at players, I've learned that maintaining perfect water balance requires that same thoughtful approach rather than blindly chasing numbers.

When I first started keeping fish about eight years ago, I made the classic beginner's mistake of treating pH like just another number to adjust. I'd dump pH-up or pH-down solutions whenever the digital reader showed something other than 7.0, creating what I now call the "yo-yo effect"—constantly swinging parameters that stressed my fish more than any single imperfect reading ever could. It took losing three neon tetras in as many weeks to realize I was approaching aquarium maintenance like those poorly designed open-world games I dislike: focusing on quantity of interventions rather than quality of environment.

The real breakthrough came when I started thinking about my aquarium as a miniature version of InZoi's beautifully crafted city of Dowon—a self-contained ecosystem where every element connects to create a specific atmosphere. Just as that game's Korean-inspired metropolis feels alive because of how its components work together rather than existing separately, your aquarium's pH connects to everything from substrate composition to fish waste production. I remember testing this theory by setting up two identical 20-gallon tanks with the same fish stock but different approaches to pH management. The tank where I constantly adjusted chemicals showed pH fluctuations of nearly 0.8 points daily, while the one where I focused on natural buffers like crushed coral and driftwood maintained a remarkably stable 6.8-7.2 range.

What most aquarium guides don't tell you is that pH isn't a standalone parameter—it's part of a delicate dance with carbonate hardness (KH) and general hardness (GH). I learned this the hard way when my attempts to lower pH for my discus fish resulted in constant crashes until I understood the buffering capacity relationship. The KH acts like your aquarium's immune system against pH swings, and maintaining at least 4-6 dKH provides what I call the "stability threshold" that prevents those dangerous parameter spikes. It's similar to how InZoi creates its immersive experience not through random tasks but through carefully designed systems that support each other—the bustling Zois going about their lives, the weather patterns, the day-night cycles all working in harmony rather than isolation.

My personal method now involves what I've termed the "three-layer approach" to pH management, developed after monitoring over 200 client aquariums during my time working at Aquatic Designs. The foundation layer focuses on source water—testing and understanding what comes from your tap before anything enters the tank. I've found that approximately 65% of pH problems originate from misunderstanding source water chemistry. The middle layer addresses biological factors: ensuring your filter is properly cycled (which typically takes 4-6 weeks), maintaining appropriate stocking levels (I recommend no more than one inch of fish per gallon for beginners), and implementing consistent water change schedules. The surface layer deals with direct interventions like buffers, but these should be your last resort rather than your first response.

The equipment you choose makes a surprising difference too. After testing seven different pH monitors side-by-side for three months, I discovered that the variance between units could be as much as 0.3 points—enough to send you on a wild goose chase of unnecessary adjustments. Digital monitors costing under $50 showed an average accuracy drift of ±0.4 points after just sixty days of continuous use, while mid-range models around the $120 mark maintained calibration significantly longer. This doesn't mean you need the most expensive gear, but it does mean you should test your equipment against laboratory-grade solutions monthly. I keep a set of pH calibration fluids specifically for this purpose and recalibrate on the first Sunday of every month—it's become as routine as my weekly 25% water changes.

What fascinates me most about aquarium chemistry is how it reflects natural water systems. When I visited mountain streams in Colorado last summer, I took my portable testing kit and discovered that the pristine-looking waters actually maintained remarkably stable pH levels between 6.5-7.1 despite varying weather conditions. The secret wasn't constant adjustment but the presence of natural buffers like limestone bedrock and decomposing organic matter. I've since replicated this approach in my home aquariums by creating what I call "buffer zones"—areas with crushed coral in filter media bags, Indian almond leaves in breeding tanks, and aragonite sand for African cichlid setups. These natural solutions create the kind of stable, curated environment I appreciate, much like how InZoi carefully designs its cityscape rather than randomly generating content.

The emotional payoff for getting pH right rivals the satisfaction I feel when discovering a perfectly crafted moment in my favorite games. There's something magical about watching fish exhibit natural behaviors you'd only otherwise see in documentary footage—my rummy nose tetras schooling tightly when they're comfortable, my bristlenose plecos breeding successfully, my bettas building elaborate bubble nests. These aren't just aesthetic pleasures; they're biological confirmations that you've created an environment where life can thrive rather than just survive. It's the aquatic equivalent of that delightful feeling I get watching my Zoi character happily exploring Dowon—the sense that everything is working in harmony.

After all these years and countless aquariums maintained, I've come to believe that perfect water balance has less to do with hitting mythical perfect numbers and everything to do with understanding and working with your unique system. The most stunning aquarium I've ever maintained—a 125-gallon planted discus tank—consistently read at pH 6.2, which would send most beginners scrambling for additives. But because it remained stable within 0.1 points daily and the fish were thriving, breeding, and displaying vibrant colors, I learned to trust the ecosystem rather than the textbook. Sometimes the most professional approach involves recognizing when to intervene and when to observe, much like how the best games know when to give players direction and when to let them simply enjoy the atmosphere they've worked to create.

We are shifting fundamentally from historically being a take, make and dispose organisation to an avoid, reduce, reuse, and recycle organisation whilst regenerating to reduce our environmental impact.  We see significant potential in this space for our operations and for our industry, not only to reduce waste and improve resource use efficiency, but to transform our view of the finite resources in our care.

Looking to the Future

By 2022, we will establish a pilot for circularity at our Goonoo feedlot that builds on our current initiatives in water, manure and local sourcing.  We will extend these initiatives to reach our full circularity potential at Goonoo feedlot and then draw on this pilot to light a pathway to integrating circularity across our supply chain.

The quality of our product and ongoing health of our business is intrinsically linked to healthy and functioning ecosystems.  We recognise our potential to play our part in reversing the decline in biodiversity, building soil health and protecting key ecosystems in our care.  This theme extends on the core initiatives and practices already embedded in our business including our sustainable stocking strategy and our long-standing best practice Rangelands Management program, to a more a holistic approach to our landscape.

We are the custodians of a significant natural asset that extends across 6.4 million hectares in some of the most remote parts of Australia.  Building a strong foundation of condition assessment will be fundamental to mapping out a successful pathway to improving the health of the landscape and to drive growth in the value of our Natural Capital.

Our Commitment

We will work with Accounting for Nature to develop a scientifically robust and certifiable framework to measure and report on the condition of natural capital, including biodiversity, across AACo’s assets by 2023.  We will apply that framework to baseline priority assets by 2024.

Looking to the Future

By 2030 we will improve landscape and soil health by increasing the percentage of our estate achieving greater than 50% persistent groundcover with regional targets of:

– Savannah and Tropics – 90% of land achieving >50% cover

– Sub-tropics – 80% of land achieving >50% perennial cover

– Grasslands – 80% of land achieving >50% cover

– Desert country – 60% of land achieving >50% cover